HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Accepted manuscript (PDF) All Versions of this Article: JOE-07-0588v1 199/1/21    most recent Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Lemke, L. Articles by Fox, J. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Lemke, L. Articles by Fox, J.

L Lemke, Division of Comparative Medicine, MIT, Cambridge, 02139, United States
A Rogers, Division of Comparative Medicine, MIT, Cambridge, United States
P Nambiar, Division of Comparative Medicine, MIT, Cambridge, United States
J Fox, Division of Comparative Medicine, MIT, Cambridge, United States

Correspondence: Laura Lemke, Email: llemke{at}mit.edu

Abstract

Genetic mutations resulting in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are described for both inbred and outbred mice. However, no known mouse model completely recapitulates human T2D and its comorbidities. We identified a cohort of obese, male, outbred Swiss Webster (SW) mice as polyuric, polydipsic, glucosuric and hyperglycemic. Prevalence of glucosuria in the SW colony reached 60% (n=70) in males 8 weeks to 6 months of age. Despite severe obesity in some females, no females were diabetic. Pathologic findings in affected males included cachexia, dilated gastrointestinal tracts with poor muscular tone, pancreatic islet degeneration and atrophy with compensatory metaplasia and/or neogenesis, bacterial pyelonephritis, membranous glomerulopathy, and late-onset hepatic tumors with macrosteatosis, microsteatosis and hydropic change in aged males. Serum insulin correlated with blood glucose in a nonlinear pattern suggestive of islet exhaustion. Circulating leptin levels showed a weak inverse correlation with glucose. Diabetic males were bred with obese colony females to produce 20 male and 20 female offspring. Prevalence of diabetes in male offspring was 80% (16/20) with a median age of onset of 18 weeks. In contrast, no diabetic females were identified, despite being significantly more obese than males. Male predominance is likewise a feature of T2D in humans. To our knowledge, this is the first documentation of hepatocellular carcinoma and islet metaplasia and/or neogenesis in a spontaneous outbred mouse model of T2D. The SW availability and histolopathologic features represent a promising new model for the study of T2D.