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The antibiotic actinomycin D blocks pregnancy in mice when administered as a single dose (15 µg) on the fourth day after mating (Finn & Martin, 1972). Experiments using ovariectomized pregnant mice, induced to implant with exogenous ovarian hormones and maintained on progesterone, showed that after the administration of the drug the early stages of implantation [the attachment of the trophoblast to the uterine epithelium (Pollard, Bredl & Finn, 1973), stromal oedema and increased vascular permeability (Finn & Bredl, 1973)] proceed normally but transformation of the stromal cells into decidual cells and degeneration of the uterine epithelium are delayed for about 30 h. A further finding was that the blastocysts, in spite of the drug, were stimulated to continue their development at the normal time. This was interesting because it suggested that whatever the nature of the stimulus given to the blastocyst at the time of implantation it was not dependent on
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