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Journal of Endocrinology (1970) 47, 225-230       DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0470225
© 1970 Society for Endocrinology
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OESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE AND THE FUNCTION OF THE CORPORA LUTEA IN THE GUINEA-PIG

K. P. BLAND and B. T. DONOVAN

Regression of the corpora lutea in the guinea-pig could be accelerated by treatment with 10 µg. oestradiol benzoate daily over days 3–11 of the oestrous cycle. A single injection of 10 µg. oestradiol benzoate on day 3 was also effective. The luteolytic effect of oestrogen was abolished by hysterectomy, indicating that the uterus is involved in the mediation of the response. Progesterone (5 mg. daily over days 3–11) enhanced the luteal regression brought about by the presence of two glass beads in one horn of the uterus, but did not affect luteal size in otherwise intact females. Treatment of guinea-pigs with 5 mg. progesterone daily over days 2–5 or 4–7 failed to alter the length of the oestrous cycle.







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