Journal of Endocrinology (2009) 202, 223-236
DOI: 10.1677/JOE-09-0066
© 2009 Society for Endocrinology
Localisation of GPR30, a novel G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor, suggests multiple functions in rodent brain and peripheral tissues
Georgina G J Hazell,
Song T Yao,
James A Roper,
Eric R Prossnitz1,
Anne-Marie O'Carroll and
Stephen J Lolait
LINE, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131 USA
(Correspondence should be addressed to S J Lolait; Email: s.j.lolait{at}bristol.ac.uk)
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Society for Endocrinology's Re-use Licence which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Recently, the G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 has been identified as a novel oestrogen receptor (ER). The distribution of the receptor has been thus far mapped only in the rat central nervous system. This study was undertaken to map the distribution of GPR30 in the mouse brain and rodent peripheral tissues. Immunohistochemistry using an antibody against GPR30 revealed high levels of GPR30 immunoreactivity (ir) in the forebrain (e.g. cortex, hypothalamus and hippocampus), specific nuclei of the midbrain (e.g. the pontine nuclei and locus coeruleus) and the trigeminal nuclei and cerebellum Purkinje layer of the hindbrain in the adult mouse brain. In the rat and mouse periphery, GPR30-ir was detected in the anterior, intermediate and neural lobe of the pituitary, adrenal medulla, renal pelvis and ovary. In situ hybridisation histochemistry using GPR30 riboprobes, revealed intense hybridisation signal for GPR30 in the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus, anterior and intermediate lobe of the pituitary, adrenal medulla, renal pelvis and ovary of both rat and mouse. Double immunofluorescence revealed GPR30 was present in both oxytocin and vasopressin neurones of the paraventricular nucleus and SON of the rat and mouse brain. The distribution of GPR30 is distinct from the other traditional ERs and offers an additional way in which oestrogen may mediate its effects in numerous brain regions and endocrine systems in the rodent.
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M. Maggiolini and D. Picard
The unfolding stories of GPR30, a new membrane-bound estrogen receptor
J. Endocrinol.,
February 1, 2010;
204(2):
105 - 114.
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Copyright © 2009 by the Society for Endocrinology.