|
|
||||||||
Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University, 1402 South Grand Boulevard, St Louis, Missouri 63104, USA1 Phoenix Pharmaceuticals Inc., 330 Beach Road, Burlingame, California 94010, USA2 Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Botterell Hall, Kingston K7L 3N6, Canada
(Correspondence should be addressed to W K Samson; Email: samsonwk{at}slu.edu)
Obestatin, a product of post-translational processing of the ghrelin prohormone, has been reported to act in the brain to inhibit thirst. We extended our initial studies on water drinking by examining the effects of obestatin on hypovolemia-induced water and saline drinking and vasopressin release in male rats. Intracerebroventricular administration of obestatin significantly inhibited water, but not saline (0.3 M NaCl) drinking in response to a hypovolemic challenge. Obestatin also inhibited, in a dose-related fashion, dehydration-induced vasopressin secretion without affecting plasma oxytocin levels. Vasopressin release induced by central angiotensin II administration was attenuated significantly by prior administration of obestatin. Finally, central administration of an antiserum specific to obestatin resulted in an exaggerated basal vasopressin release and an increased vasopressin response to overnight water deprivation. Antiserum treatment also resulted in significantly increased ad libitum water drinking and drinking in response to dehydration. We conclude that this product of post-translational processing of the ghrelin prohormone may be an important contributor to the physiologic regulation of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. V. Zhang, H. Jahr, C.-W. Luo, C. Klein, K. Van Kolen, L. Ver Donck, A. De, E. Baart, J. Li, D. Moechars, et al. Obestatin Induction of Early-Response Gene Expression in Gastrointestinal and Adipose Tissues and the Mediatory Role of G Protein-Coupled Receptor, GPR39 Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2008; 22(6): 1464 - 1475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |