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Journal of Endocrinology (2004) 183, 527-533       DOI: 10.1677/joe.1.05629
© 2004 Society for Endocrinology
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Vascular endothelial growth factor increases messenger RNAs encoding cyclooxygenase-II and membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase in rat luteal cells

T Sakurai, K Tamura and H Kogo

Department of Endocrine Pharmacology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, Hachioji, Horinouchi, 1432-1, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan

(Requests for offprints should be addressed to K Tamura; Email: hiro{at}ps.toyaku.ac.jp)

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is known to be necessary for the vascularization of the developing corpus luteum. Our recent data suggested that cyclooxygenase-II (COX-II) may play a role in the formation of vascular plexuses in developing corpora lutea of the rat. Here we examined the relationship between VEGF and the expression of prostaglandin (PG)- metabolizing enzymes in rat ovarian luteal cells. VEGF treatment caused a dose-dependent increase in the expression of COX-II and membrane-associated PGE synthase (mPGES) mRNA in cultured rat luteal cells. However, pretreatment of the luteal cells with a selective COX-II inhibitor, NS-398, abolished the VEGF-enhanced mPGES mRNA expression. VEGF also increased PGE2 secretion. Conversely, PGE2 dose-dependently stimulated VEGF mRNA expression. Furthermore, VEGF induced VEGF mRNA expression, but this effect was abolished by NS-398 pretreatment. These findings suggest that VEGF enhances PGE2 production by stimulating COX-II and mPGES expression in rat corpus luteum and that the effect of VEGF on luteal cells may be partially mediated by this stimulation of PGE2 production.




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