|
|
||||||||
Articles |
Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) is a member of the CC chemokines. We have previously reported the use of a whole bone marrow culture system to show that MIP-1alpha stimulates the formation of osteoclast-like multinucleated cells. Here we use rat bone marrow cells deprived of stromal cells, and clones obtained from murine macrophage-like cell line RAW264 to show that MIP-1alpha acts directly on cells in osteoclast lineage. We obtained several types of RAW264 cell clones, one of these clones, designated as RAW264 cell D clone (D clone), showed an extremely high response to receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), while the other clone, RAW264 cell N clone (N clone), demonstrated no response to RANKL or TNF-alpha. Although both clones expressed receptor activator NFkappaB (RANK) before being stimulated for differentiation, only the D clone expressed cathepsin K when cells were stimulated to differentiate to osteoclasts. MIP-1alpha stimulated the formation of mononuclear preosteoclast-like cells from rat bone marrow cells deprived of stromal cells. MIP-1alpha also stimulated formation of osteoclast-like multinucleated cells from the D clone, when these cells were stimulated with RANKL and TNF-alpha. These findings provide strong evidence to show that MIP-1alpha acts directly on cells in the osteoclast lineage to stimulate osteoclastogenesis. Furthermore, pretreatment of RAW264 cell D clone with MIP-1alpha significantly induced adhesion properties of these cells to primary osteoblasts, suggesting a crucial role for MIP-1alpha in the regulation of the interaction between osteoclast precursors and osteoblasts in osteoclastogenesis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Lorenzo, M. Horowitz, and Y. Choi Osteoimmunology: Interactions of the Bone and Immune System Endocr. Rev., June 1, 2008; 29(4): 403 - 440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.A. Silva, G.P. Garlet, S.Y. Fukada, J.S. Silva, and F.Q. Cunha Chemokines in Oral Inflammatory Diseases: Apical Periodontitis and Periodontal Disease Journal of Dental Research, April 1, 2007; 86(4): 306 - 319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kukita, N. Wada, A. Kukita, T. Kakimoto, F. Sandra, K. Toh, K. Nagata, T. Iijima, M. Horiuchi, H. Matsusaki, et al. RANKL-induced DC-STAMP Is Essential for Osteoclastogenesis J. Exp. Med., October 4, 2004; 200(7): 941 - 946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |