|
|
||||||||
Articles |
The central melanocortin system is involved in the regulation of food intake and body weight. In this study, we investigated the effect of a 4-week intracerebroventricular infusion of the melanocortin receptor agonist MT-II and the selective melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist HS024 on food intake and body weight homeostasis. The MT-II-treated rats ate less and lost considerably more weight than the control rats during the first week of treatment. During the second and third week, they gained weight and, by the end of the treatment period, the weight gain was similar to that of the control rats. The HS024 treatment caused hyperphagia and development of obesity during the entire period. Extensive accumulations of fat and a sixfold increase in leptin levels were observed in the HS024-treated rats, as compared with controls, after the 4-week period. Food conversion ratio, defined as body weight increase relative to weight of ingested food, was clearly increased in the HS024-treated rats, while it was lowered in the MT-II-treated rats compared with controls. The effect on food conversion ratio was transient, being greatest for both experimental groups during the first week and it was then attenuated to reach the level of controls at the end of the study. The results suggest that long-term injection of exogenous melanocortin receptor active substances may have an important transient effect on food conversion.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L.-Y. Fu and A. N. van den Pol Agouti-Related Peptide and MC3/4 Receptor Agonists Both Inhibit Excitatory Hypothalamic Ventromedial Nucleus Neurons J. Neurosci., May 21, 2008; 28(21): 5433 - 5449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lee, A. Kim, S. C. Chua Jr., S. Obici, and S. L. Wardlaw Transgenic MSH overexpression attenuates the metabolic effects of a high-fat diet Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2007; 293(1): E121 - E131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. P. Shearman, S.-P. Wang, S. Helmling, D. S. Stribling, P. Mazur, L. Ge, L. Wang, S. Klussmann, D. E. Macintyre, A. D. Howard, et al. Ghrelin Neutralization by a Ribonucleic Acid-SPM Ameliorates Obesity in Diet-Induced Obese Mice Endocrinology, March 1, 2006; 147(3): 1517 - 1526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I M Heid, C Vollmert, A Hinney, A Doring, F Geller, H Lowel, H-E Wichmann, T Illig, J Hebebrand, F Kronenberg, et al. Association of the 103I MC4R allele with decreased body mass in 7937 participants of two population based surveys J. Med. Genet., April 1, 2005; 42(4): e21 - e21. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bluher, M. Ziotopoulou, J. W. Bullen Jr, S. J. Moschos, L. Ungsunan, E. Kokkotou, E. Maratos-Flier, and C. S. Mantzoros Responsiveness to Peripherally Administered Melanocortins in Lean and Obese Mice Diabetes, January 1, 2004; 53(1): 82 - 90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Williams, R. R. Bowers, T. J. Bartness, J. M. Kaplan, and H. J. Grill Brainstem Melanocortin 3/4 Receptor Stimulation Increases Uncoupling Protein Gene Expression in Brown Fat Endocrinology, November 1, 2003; 144(11): 4692 - 4697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Kuo, A. A. Silva, and J. E. Hall Hypothalamic Melanocortin Receptors and Chronic Regulation of Arterial Pressure and Renal Function Hypertension, March 1, 2003; 41(3): 768 - 774. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |