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This study has examined the expression of two new facets of the growth hormone axis, the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) and its recently identified putative natural ligand ghrelin, in prostate cancer cells. GHS-R 1a and 1b isoforms and ghrelin mRNA expression were detected by RT-PCR in the ALVA-41, LNCaP, DU145 and PC3 prostate cancer cell lines. A normal prostate cDNA library expressed GHS-R1a, but not the 1b isoform or ghrelin. Immunohistochemical staining for the GHS-R 1a isoform and ghrelin was positive in the four cell lines studied. PC3 cells showed increased cell proliferation in vitro in response to ghrelin to levels 33% above untreated controls, implying a potential tumour-promoting role for ghrelin in this tissue. This study is the first to demonstrate the co-expression of the GHS-R and ghrelin in prostate cancer cells. It is also the first study to provide evidence that a previously unrecognised autocrine/paracrine pathway involving ghrelin, that is capable of stimulating growth, exists in prostate cancer.
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R. D Kineman, M. D Gahete, and R. M Luque Identification of a mouse ghrelin gene transcript that contains intron 2 and is regulated in the pituitary and hypothalamus in response to metabolic stress J. Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2007; 38(5): 511 - 521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. De Vriese and C. Delporte Autocrine proliferative effect of ghrelin on leukemic HL-60 and THP-1 cells J. Endocrinol., January 1, 2007; 192(1): 199 - 205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T Yada, H Kaiya, K Mutoh, T Azuma, S Hyodo, and K Kangawa Ghrelin stimulates phagocytosis and superoxide production in fish leukocytes. J. Endocrinol., April 1, 2006; 189(1): 57 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. J Iglesias, R. Pineiro, M. Blanco, R. Gallego, C. Dieguez, O. Gualillo, J. R Gonzalez-Juanatey, and F. Lago Growth hormone releasing peptide (ghrelin) is synthesized and secreted by cardiomyocytes Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2004; 62(3): 481 - 488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M.L. Barreiro, J.S. Suominen, F. Gaytan, L. Pinilla, L.K. Chopin, F.F. Casanueva, C. Dieguez, E. Aguilar, J. Toppari, and M. Tena-Sempere Developmental, Stage-Specific, and Hormonally Regulated Expression of Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Messenger RNA in Rat Testis Biol Reprod, May 1, 2003; 68(5): 1631 - 1640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Volante, E. Allia, E. Fulcheri, P. Cassoni, E. Ghigo, G. Muccioli, and M. Papotti Ghrelin in Fetal Thyroid and Follicular Tumors and Cell Lines: Expression and Effects on Tumor Growth Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2003; 162(2): 645 - 654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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