|
|
||||||||
Articles |
Aromatase P450 (CYP19) is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of androgens to oestrogens. We generated CYP19 knockout (ArKO) mice by targeted disruption of Cyp19 and studied the role of oestrogens in male reproductive ability. Approximately 85% of ArKO males were unable to sire offspring. However, no obvious difference was found in testicular and epididymal weights, numbers of sperm in the epididymis or the ability of sperm to fertilize eggs in vitro between wild-type and ArKO males. An examination of mating behaviour demonstrated that ArKO males showed an impairment in mounting behaviour against sexually mature females. The inability of more than 90% of ArKO males to sire offspring was reversed by repeated subcutaneous injections of 17beta-oestradiol when initiated on the day of birth. The effects of 17beta-oestradiol on reproduction were concentration dependent and evident when supplementation was initiated on day 7, but not on day 15 after birth. These findings suggest that oestrogens acting during neonatal life are required for normal mating behaviour in adulthood.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Toda, T. Okada, Y. Hayashi, and T. Saibara Preserved tissue structure of efferent ductules in aromatase-deficient mice J. Endocrinol., October 1, 2008; 199(1): 137 - 146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Wahlgren, K. Svechnikov, M.-L. Strand, K. Jahnukainen, M. Parvinen, J.-A. Gustafsson, and O. Soder Estrogen Receptor {beta} Selective Ligand 5{alpha}-Androstane-3{beta}, 17{beta}-Diol Stimulates Spermatogonial Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis in Rat Seminiferous Epithelium in Vitro Endocrinology, June 1, 2008; 149(6): 2917 - 2922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.-R. Chen, R.-S. Ge, H. Lin, L. Dong, C. M. Sottas, and M. P. Hardy Development of a cryopreservation protocol for Leydig cells Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2007; 22(8): 2160 - 2168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, R. Thuillier, and M. Culty Prenatal Estrogen Exposure Differentially Affects Estrogen Receptor-Associated Proteins in Rat Testis Gonocytes Biol Reprod, November 1, 2004; 71(5): 1652 - 1664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Toda, Y. Okada, M. Zubair, K.-i. Morohashi, T. Saibara, and T. Okada Aromatase-Knockout Mouse Carrying an Estrogen-Inducible Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein Gene Facilitates Detection of Estrogen Actions in Vivo Endocrinology, April 1, 2004; 145(4): 1880 - 1888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Robertson, L. O'Donnell, E. R. Simpson, and M. E. E. Jones The Phenotype of the Aromatase Knockout Mouse Reveals Dietary Phytoestrogens Impact Significantly on Testis Function Endocrinology, August 1, 2002; 143(8): 2913 - 2921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Oliveira, K. Carnes, L. R. Franca, and R. A. Hess Infertility and Testicular Atrophy in the Antiestrogen-Treated Adult Male Rat Biol Reprod, September 1, 2001; 65(3): 913 - 920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. O'Donnell, K. M. Robertson, M. E. Jones, and E. R. Simpson Estrogen and Spermatogenesis Endocr. Rev., June 1, 2001; 22(3): 289 - 318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |