|
|
||||||||
Articles |
Members of the prolactin (PRL) hormonal family have direct effects on endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation. Moreover, isoforms of PRL may function as autocrine regulators of endothelial cells. Bovine brain capillary endothelial cells (BBCEC) express the PRL gene, while anti-PRL antibodies inhibit BBCEC proliferation. Here, we show the expression of the PRL gene into various PRL isoforms in endothelial cells from the human umbilical vein. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction of total RNA from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) detected the full-length PRL mRNA as well as a 100 bp smaller PRL transcript similar to the one previously reported in BBCEC. HUVEC were positive to PRL immunocytochemistry. In addition, various PRL immunoreactive proteins were detected in HUVEC extracts and HUVEC conditioned media by metabolic labelling immunoprecipitation analysis. These PRL immunorelated proteins had apparent molecular masses of 60, 23, 21, 16 and 14 kDa. In contrast to previous findings in BBCEC, HUVEC conditioned media contained very little PRL bioactivity as determined by the selective bioassay of Nb2 cell proliferation. Moreover, some polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against PRL stimulated HUVEC proliferation, in contrast to the inhibitory effect seen in BBCEC. The present findings extend the previous observations about the expression of PRL gene in endothelial cells from bovine brain capillaries to human cells of the umbilical vein, implicating that endothelium from different types of vessels and species share the expression of PRL gene but may differ in the putative autocrine role of the PRL isoforms expressed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. R. Hugo, D. C. Borcherding, K. S. Gersin, J. Loftus, and N. Ben-Jonathan Prolactin Release by Adipose Explants, Primary Adipocytes, and LS14 Adipocytes J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2008; 93(10): 4006 - 4012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Zermeno, J Guzman-Morales, Y Macotela, G Nava, F Lopez-Barrera, J B Kouri, C Lavalle, G M. de la Escalera, and C Clapp Prolactin inhibits the apoptosis of chondrocytes induced by serum starvation. J. Endocrinol., May 1, 2006; 189(2): R1 - R8. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Macotela, M. B. Aguilar, J. Guzman-Morales, J. C. Rivera, C. Zermeno, F. Lopez-Barrera, G. Nava, C. Lavalle, G. M. de la Escalera, and C. Clapp Matrix metalloproteases from chondrocytes generate an antiangiogenic 16 kDa prolactin J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2006; 119(9): 1790 - 1800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Ueda, U. Ozerdem, Y.-H. Chen, M. Yao, K. T. Huang, H. Sun, M. Martins-Green, P. Bartolini, and A. M Walker A molecular mimic demonstrates that phosphorylated human prolactin is a potent anti-angiogenic hormone. Endocr. Relat. Cancer, March 1, 2006; 13(1): 95 - 111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gonzalez, A. M. Corbacho, J. P. Eiserich, C. Garcia, F. Lopez-Barrera, V. Morales-Tlalpan, A. Barajas-Espinosa, M. Diaz-Munoz, R. Rubio, S.-H. Lin, et al. 16K-Prolactin Inhibits Activation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase, Intracellular Calcium Mobilization, and Endothelium-Dependent Vasorelaxation Endocrinology, December 1, 2004; 145(12): 5714 - 5722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Piwnica, P. Touraine, I. Struman, S. Tabruyn, G. Bolbach, C. Clapp, J. A. Martial, P. A. Kelly, and V. Goffin Cathepsin D Processes Human Prolactin into Multiple 16K-Like N-Terminal Fragments: Study of Their Antiangiogenic Properties and Physiological Relevance Mol. Endocrinol., October 1, 2004; 18(10): 2522 - 2542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Duenas, J. C. Rivera, H. Quiroz-Mercado, J. Aranda, Y. Macotela, P. M. de Oca, F. Lopez-Barrera, G. Nava, J. L. Guerrero, A. Suarez, et al. Prolactin in Eyes of Patients with Retinopathy of Prematurity: Implications for Vascular Regression Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2004; 45(7): 2049 - 2055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ochoa, P. Montes de Oca, J. C. Rivera, Z. Dueñas, G. Nava, G. M. de la Escalera, and C. Clapp Expression of Prolactin Gene and Secretion of Prolactin by Rat Retinal Capillary Endothelial Cells Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., June 1, 2001; 42(7): 1639 - 1645. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |