|
|
||||||||
The release of insulin, glucagon, somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) by isolated mouse pancreatic islets was determined during 30-min incubations at 5.6 and 16.7 mmol glucose/l in the absence and presence of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and peptide histidine isoleucine (PHI) at concentrations of 1–1000 nmol/l. Insulin release was enhanced (>50%) by GIP (100–1000 nmol/l) and VIP (1 µmol/l) at 5.6 mmol glucose/l, but not at 16.7 mmol glucose/l. Glucagon release was increased by GIP (100–1000 nmol/l), and by VIP and PHI (1—1000 nmol/l) at both glucose concentrations in a dose-related manner (maximum increases > tenfold). Somatostatin release was similarly increased by GIP (10–1000 nmol/l) at both glucose concentrations. Only the highest concentration (1 µmol/l of PHI tested increased somatostatin release (twofold) at 5.6 mmol glucose/l, whereas PHI and VIP (1–1000 nmol/l reduced (>37%) somatostatin release at 16.7 mmol glucose/l. PP release was increased (49–58%) by 100–1000 nmol GIP/l, but was not significantly altered by VIP, and was reduced (39–56%) by PHI. The results indicate that GIP, VIP and PHI each stimulate glucagon release in a dose-related manner, but they exert discretely different effects on other islet hormones depending upon the dose and the prevailing glucose concentration.
Journal of Endocrinology (1990) 125, 375–379
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. R Flatt, C. Day, and C. J Bailey Review: Bariatric surgery: to treat diabesity The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, May 1, 2009; 9(3): 103 - 107. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Olszewski, M. M. Wirth, T. J. Shaw, M. K. Grace, and A. S. Levine Peptides that Regulate Food Intake: Effect of peptide histidine isoleucine on consummatory behavior in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): R1445 - R1453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L.-Y. Tse, R. T.-K. Pang, A. O.-L. Wong, S.-M. Chan, H. Vaudry, and B. K.-C. Chow Identification of a Potential Receptor for Both Peptide Histidine Isoleucine and Peptide Histidine Valine Endocrinology, April 1, 2002; 143(4): 1327 - 1336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. F. Deacon, P. Danielsen, L. Klarskov, M. Olesen, and J. J. Holst Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibition Reduces the Degradation and Clearance of GIP and Potentiates Its Insulinotropic and Antihyperglycemic Effects in Anesthetized Pigs Diabetes, July 1, 2001; 50(7): 1588 - 1597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |