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Journal of Endocrinology (1989) 122, 147-159       DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1220147
© 1989 Society for Endocrinology
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Neurotransmitters and lymphatic-vascular transfer of prostaglandin F2{alpha} stimulate ovarian oxytocin output in sheep

R. B. Heap, I. R. Fleet, A. J. Davis, J. A. Goode, M. H. Hamon, D. E. Walters and A. P. F. Flint

The mechanisms of lymphatic-vascular transfer across the ovarian vascular pedicle were studied in anaesthetized sheep 8–15 days after ovulation. [3H]Prostaglandin F2{alpha} (PGF2{alpha}), [14C]mannitol and [36Cl]Na were infused continuously into either a uterine lymphatic or a uterine vein and the kinetics of transfer into the adjacent utero-ovarian vein or ovarian plasma were studied. Transfer occurred according to the sequence [36Cl] > [14C] > [3H] indicating that PGF2{alpha} is not transferred by rapid diffusion, as with [36Cl]Na, nor by a paracellular route, as with [14C]mannitol, but by a slower process probably involving facilitated diffusion.

Transfer into the adjacent utero-ovarian vein or ovarian blood was greater when compounds were infused into a uterine lymphatic than into a uterine vein. Substantially more [3H]PGF2{alpha} occurred in the adjacent corpus luteum than either of the other compounds after a lymphatic infusion. Intra-lymphatic infusion of PGF2{alpha} stimulated the release of ovarian oxytocin but the effect was not confined to the adjacent ovary. Intravenous (jugular) infusion of PGF2{alpha} failed to stimulate ovarian oxytocin secretion whereas close-arterial infusion into the ovaries was effective, and the possibility was investigated that any systemic effect of PGF2{alpha} was mediated through neural mechanisms. Noradrenaline and acetylcholine were both effective in causing the release of ovarian oxytocin when infused close-arterially into the ovary. With infusions of acetylcholine, ovarian oxytocin secretion rate was increased over fivefold without any change in posterior pituitary release. Noradrenaline and acetylcholine produced a concomitant fall in ovarian blood flow, and neurotransmitter-induced ischaemia may have played a role in ovarian oxytocin release. The finding that PGF2{alpha} infused into a uterine lymphatic stimulates ovarian secretion of oxytocin, and that the effect is bilateral whereas PGF2{alpha} accumulation in ovarian tissue is unilateral, implies that its mechanism of action may not be solely directed at the luteal cell.

Journal of Endocrinology (1989) 122, 147–159




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